Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery mate

Understanding the world around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every compound is composed of discrete atoms arranged in specific configurations. These elements interact through interactions, creating entirely novel products. By exploring these processes, we can unravel the complexity of the natural world.

Chemical formation is a foundation of modern society. From the medications that alleviate disease to the materials that compose our environment, chemical reactions are essential to our well-being. Through the deliberate rearrangement of atoms and components, chemists create a extensive range of chemicals that define our world. Leveraging the synthe